Signal Foundation (US 501c3), Mountain View. Open-source E2E messenger. Non-profit but US.
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Listed for transparency. Every product on this page is benchmarked against this baseline.
Signal Foundation (US 501c3), Mountain View. Open-source E2E messenger. Non-profit but US.
All 3 alternatives ranked by compliance score, benchmarked against Signal.
| Product | Score | Owner | CLOUD Act | Cert. | Pricing | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Signal
benchmark · US
|
1.0/5 | OWNERSHIP
Where ultimate control over the operating company sits.
|
CLOUD ACT EXPOSURE
How exposed customer data is to US authorities under the CLOUD Act.
|
SOC 2 no EU framework |
Freemium | your current |
|
Threema
Switzerland
|
VERIFIED SIGNALS
Jurisdiction
Transparency
|
OWNERSHIP
Where ultimate control over the operating company sits.
|
CLOUD ACT EXPOSURE
How exposed customer data is to US authorities under the CLOUD Act.
|
ISO/IEC 27001
|
Freemium
€3 / mo
|
View profile → |
|
Wire
Switzerland
|
VERIFIED SIGNALS
Jurisdiction
Transparency
|
OWNERSHIP
Where ultimate control over the operating company sits.
|
CLOUD ACT EXPOSURE
How exposed customer data is to US authorities under the CLOUD Act.
|
— | Paid | View profile → |
|
Element (Matrix)
United Kingdom
|
VERIFIED SIGNALS
Jurisdiction
Transparency
|
OWNERSHIP
Where ultimate control over the operating company sits.
|
CLOUD ACT EXPOSURE
How exposed customer data is to US authorities under the CLOUD Act.
|
ISO/IEC 27001
|
Paid | View profile → |
Ranked by feature parity + compliance score. Migration friction is weighted higher than feature breadth.
Swiss E2EE messenger (Pfäffikon SZ, founded 2012), ISO 27001, all-Swiss hosting, no phone number required; consumer + enterprise (Threema Work) + on-prem.
Swiss-headquartered enterprise messaging + video (Wire Swiss GmbH, Zug + Berlin), MLS E2EE, VS-NfD-ready, 90%+ European institutional ownership.
UK-headquartered open-source Matrix protocol commercialisation; powers Bundeswehr BwMessenger + French Tchap + NATO + UN.
For every product we read the public DPA, sub-processors document, hosting region declaration, and corporate ownership records. Each is timestamped. Compliance score is editorial, re-verified quarterly. We never accept self-attestation.
Reviewed by the EU Vetted editorial team · Editorial guidelines