Proton VPN
VERIFIEDCERN-founded Swiss VPN (Proton AG, Geneva), owned by non-profit Proton Foundation; 15,000+ servers, audited no-logs, open-source apps, free tier.
Why this score?
Proton VPN, operated by Proton AG in Plan-les-Ouates, Geneva, is owned primarily by the non-profit Proton Foundation (Swiss-registered, CHE-418.863.304) — founders Andy Yen, Jason Stockman, and Dingchao Lu (CERN alumni) donated their shares in 2024, structurally protecting Proton from US-PE acquisition; account data is encrypted and stored exclusively in Switzerland, Germany, or Norway, Proton owns and operates its Secure Core servers and most Swiss/German nodes, the no-logs policy has been independently audited and published, transparency reports and warrant canary are public, all apps are open-source — gold-standard 5/5 with no CLOUD Act exposure.
- SCORE
- 5.0/5
- CLOUD ACT
- CLOUD ACT EXPOSURE
How exposed customer data is to US authorities under the CLOUD Act.
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None This listing EU operator, no US parent, no US sub-processors of note.
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Minor A transient US sub-processor (CDN, maps); data at rest stays in the EU.
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Material US parent, or a core sub-processor is a US-owned hyperscaler.
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Direct The operator itself is US-incorporated.
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- OWNERSHIP
- OWNERSHIP
Where ultimate control over the operating company sits.
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EU-owned EU-incorporated and EU-controlled; no significant US ownership.
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EU HQ, US-funded EU-headquartered but US venture- or PE-controlled.
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US-owned US-headquartered, or has a US parent company.
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Other This listing Swiss, UK or another non-EU jurisdiction.
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- SUB-PROCS
- 0 none disclosed
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About Proton VPN
Sub-processor map · none disclosed
Frameworks & certifications · none listed
Capability matrix
Pricing & tiers
Public documents
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How exposed customer data is to US authorities under the CLOUD Act.
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Minor A transient US sub-processor (CDN, maps); data at rest stays in the EU.
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Material US parent, or a core sub-processor is a US-owned hyperscaler.
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