Nextcloud
VERIFIEDGerman open-source content-collaboration platform (Nextcloud GmbH, Stuttgart, 2016); fully self-hostable + managed Nextcloud One hosted in DE.
Why this score?
Nextcloud GmbH (Stuttgart, founded June 2016 by Frank Karlitschek and Niels Mache with ~12 open-source founders, privately held, founder-CEO still in place) is the reference EU-sovereignty content-collaboration platform — 400,000+ deployments, tens of millions of users, fully open source (AGPL-3.0) and self-hostable by default with explicit 'keep your data on servers you own' positioning; reference customers include Deutsche Telekom, Amnesty International, German federal agencies, BWI (Bundeswehr IT), and EU public administrations — full 5/5 with no CLOUD Act exposure because the customer typically operates the infrastructure itself.
- SCORE
- 5.0/5
- CLOUD ACT
- CLOUD ACT EXPOSURE
How exposed customer data is to US authorities under the CLOUD Act.
-
None This listing EU operator, no US parent, no US sub-processors of note.
-
Minor A transient US sub-processor (CDN, maps); data at rest stays in the EU.
-
Material US parent, or a core sub-processor is a US-owned hyperscaler.
-
Direct The operator itself is US-incorporated.
-
- OWNERSHIP
- OWNERSHIP
Where ultimate control over the operating company sits.
-
EU-owned This listing EU-incorporated and EU-controlled; no significant US ownership.
-
EU HQ, US-funded EU-headquartered but US venture- or PE-controlled.
-
US-owned US-headquartered, or has a US parent company.
-
Other Swiss, UK or another non-EU jurisdiction.
-
- SUB-PROCS
- 0 none disclosed
JUMP TO
About Nextcloud
Sub-processor map · none disclosed
Frameworks & certifications · none listed
Capability matrix
Pricing & tiers
Public documents
Alternatives in this category
Valencia-based open-source zero-knowledge encrypted cloud (Internxt, 2020), post-quantum crypto, lifetime plans, 1 GB free, 1M+ users.
- EU / adequacy operator
- EU / adequacy hosting
- No US CLOUD Act exposure
- Third-party certification
- Open-source clients
- Public DPA
- Sub-processors disclosed
How exposed customer data is to US authorities under the CLOUD Act.
-
None EU operator, no US parent, no US sub-processors of note.
-
Minor This listing A transient US sub-processor (CDN, maps); data at rest stays in the EU.
-
Material US parent, or a core sub-processor is a US-owned hyperscaler.
-
Direct The operator itself is US-incorporated.
Swiss kDrive cloud (Infomaniak, Geneva, since 1994), own Swiss DCs, ISO 27001 + B Corp 2025, district-heating heat recycling.
- EU / adequacy operator
- EU / adequacy hosting
- No US CLOUD Act exposure
- Third-party certification
- Open-source clients
- Public DPA
- Sub-processors disclosed
How exposed customer data is to US authorities under the CLOUD Act.
-
None This listing EU operator, no US parent, no US sub-processors of note.
-
Minor A transient US sub-processor (CDN, maps); data at rest stays in the EU.
-
Material US parent, or a core sub-processor is a US-owned hyperscaler.
-
Direct The operator itself is US-incorporated.
Berlin-based German zero-knowledge cloud (luckycloud GmbH, 2015), own DCs in Berlin/Nuremberg/Frankfurt, ISO 27001 BSI.
- EU / adequacy operator
- EU / adequacy hosting
- No US CLOUD Act exposure
- Third-party certification
- Open-source clients
- Public DPA
- Sub-processors disclosed
How exposed customer data is to US authorities under the CLOUD Act.
-
None This listing EU operator, no US parent, no US sub-processors of note.
-
Minor A transient US sub-processor (CDN, maps); data at rest stays in the EU.
-
Material US parent, or a core sub-processor is a US-owned hyperscaler.
-
Direct The operator itself is US-incorporated.